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Onion

A kitchen essential. Grow from seed indoors or plant sets directly for a reliable midsummer harvest.

Waiting this month
First sprouts in 10–14 days

Difficulty

Onion

Out of season right now. The next sowing window opens in January.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Jun

Plan ahead for this crop

  • Check growing conditions
  • Prepare for next stage

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

10cm

Germination

10–14days

Thinning

Thin to 10cm apart when tops reach 5cm tall

Grower's Note

Growing from seed gives more variety choice. Sets are easier and more reliable for beginners.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

10cm (in rows 25cm apart)

Best Grown In

Raised beds, open ground

Conditions

Full sun. Firm, well-drained soil with good fertility. Avoid freshly manured ground.

Grower's Note

Plant sets with the tip just visible above the soil. Birds may pull sets out — use netting for the first few weeks.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

8wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

8wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~18 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Onion fly lays eggs near the base

use enviromesh or fine fleece to exclude flies from late March onwards

Neck rot in storage

ensure bulbs are fully dry in the sun for at least 2 weeks before storing in a cool dry place

Bolting if sets are planted into cold, wet soil

wait until the soil has warmed slightly and hold back if the forecast is wet; cold-planted sets almost always bolt

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Onion Fly

Wilting seedlings

May–Aug

Allium Leaf Miner

White flecks on leaves

Mar–Apr & Oct–Nov

Neck Rot

Soft brown rot at neck after harvest or in storage

Jul–Oct

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing onion

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Onion in the UK

Should I grow onions from seed or sets in the UK?

Sets (small bulbs) are much easier and quicker — plant from March to April and harvest from July. Seeds give more variety choice and can be cheaper for large quantities, but take longer and need more care. For beginners, sets are the best starting point.

Why are my onions falling over?

Onions naturally fall over when the bulbs are maturing — the leaves yellow and collapse, which signals the bulbs are ready to harvest. This is normal and expected, usually from July onward.

How do I store onions after harvest?

After harvest, dry onions thoroughly in a warm, airy place for 2–4 weeks until the skins are papery. Store in net bags, plaited strings, or slatted trays in a cool, dry, frost-free place. Well-cured onions keep for 4–6 months.

Can I grow onions in containers?

Yes, but use a deep container (at least 20cm) and plant sets 10cm apart. Yield will be lower than in open ground, but containers work well for small spaces. Use a fertile, free-draining compost.

Member guides

There's more to growing Onion than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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Each month: what to sow now, what to move on, and organic growing tips matched to UK conditions.

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