Pelham GardensGrow What Matters

Carrot

Sweet and earthy straight from the ground. Needs loose, stone-free soil for long, straight roots.

Written by Yemi · Last reviewed August 2026

Maturing this month
Great for kids
First sprouts in 14–21 days

Difficulty

Carrot

Carrot should be ready to harvest this month. Check for size and colour.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Sep

Log to journal

Ready to harvest now

  • Check size and ripeness
  • Harvest regularly
  • Store or use fresh

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

5cm

Germination

14–21days

Thinning

Thin to 5cm apart in the row when seedlings reach 3cm tall

Grower's Note

Direct sow only: carrots do not transplant. Sow every 3 weeks from Mar–Jul for a continuous supply.

Recommended Varieties

'Adelaide' holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit and matures early if you want a head start. 'Resistafly' won't win any awards but was bred specifically to be less attractive to carrot fly, worth it if that's been a repeat problem.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

4wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

8wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~14 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Carrot fly lays eggs near roots: use fine mesh to exclude

Stony or compacted soil causes forked roots

Overcrowding produces small, misshapen carrots

Pests & Problems

Full guide

Carrot Fly

Red-tinged foliage

May–Oct

Aphids

Willow carrot aphid on foliage

Jun–Aug

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing carrot

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems: no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Carrot in the UK

Why are my carrots forked or misshapen?

Forking is caused by stony or freshly manured soil, or by the root tip encountering an obstruction. Grow carrots in deep, stone-free, well-loosened soil. Never add fresh manure before sowing. For very stony ground, short-rooted varieties work better than long types.

How do I prevent carrot fly?

Carrot fly is the main carrot pest in the UK. The flies fly low, so a 60–75cm physical barrier around the bed is highly effective. Growing under horticultural fleece from sowing to harvest works well. Avoid crushing foliage (releases scent that attracts the fly) and sow thinly to avoid thinning.

When should I sow carrots in the UK?

Sow carrots from March to July. Early varieties can be sown from late February under cloches. Succession sow every 3–4 weeks for a continuous harvest. Do not transplant carrots. Sow directly where they are to grow and thin to 5–7cm apart.

Can I grow carrots in containers?

Yes, shorter varieties (Chantenay, Paris Market, Parmex) grow well in containers at least 30cm deep. Deep pots or recycled compost bags work excellently. Use a fine, stone-free compost and water consistently.

Is there a sowing date that reduces carrot fly damage?

Yes. Carrot fly has two main flight periods in the UK: May–June and August–September. Sowing in late June misses the first peak and the seedlings are past their most vulnerable stage before the second. This does not eliminate carrot fly risk entirely, but it significantly reduces damage without any physical barriers. For earlier sowings (March–May), use a 60–90cm fleece or mesh barrier around the bed: carrot fly are low-flying insects and cannot get over it.

Written from real growing experience, not just research. Read the story behind Pelham Gardens.

Member guides

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