Sweet Pea

Intensely fragrant climbing flowers. The more you pick, the more they bloom: a British garden essential.

Written by Yemi · Last reviewed August 2026

Waiting this month
Great for kids
First sprouts in 14–21 days

Difficulty

Sweet Pea

Out of season right now. The next sowing window opens in February.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Oct

Plan ahead for this crop

  • •Check growing conditions
  • •Prepare for next stage

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

2.5cm

Spacing

20cm

Germination

14–21days

Thinning

Thin to one plant per 20cm after germination

Grower's Note

Soak seeds overnight before sowing to improve germination. Nick the seed coat lightly with a nail file for hard-coated varieties.

Recommended Varieties

'High Scent' holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit and lives up to its name as one of the most fragrant modern Grandiflora types. 'Matucana' also holds an AGM: it's the heritage Sicilian variety, selected in Peru for its exceptionally strong scent, worth growing if modern Spencer varieties have lost some of that classic fragrance. For organic growing, The Organic Gardening Catalogue lists organic-certified 'Spencer Mix' as an alternative: a large-flowered, long-stemmed Spencer type bred more for cutting than heritage character.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

20–25cm

Best Grown In

Open ground, raised beds (with tall supports)

Conditions

Full sun, deeply dug soil enriched with compost. Provide support immediately on planting.

Grower's Note

Pinch out growing tips once established to encourage bushy, floriferous growth. Pick flowers regularly to prevent seed setting.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Establishing

6wks

Maturing

8wks

Total~15 weeksfrom seed to harvest

This week for your sweet pea

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Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Powdery mildew in dry conditions: water at the base and mulch to retain moisture; improve airflow around the base of the plant

Aphids cluster on soft growing tips: spray with a dilute soap solution or pinch out the worst-affected tips early in the season

Mice eat seeds: protect early sowings with wire mesh or cover with a cloche until seedlings emerge

Pests & Problems

Full guide

Aphids

Clusters on growing tips and under leaves

May–Aug

Powdery Mildew

White powdery coating on leaves

Jul–Sep

Slugs

Seedlings destroyed

Mar–May

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing sweet pea

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

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Common Questions

About growing Sweet Pea in the UK

When do I sow sweet peas in the UK?

Sow sweet peas in October–November for overwintering (with protection), or January–February indoors for an early start, or April outdoors. Autumn-sown plants generally produce stronger, earlier-flowering specimens.

Why are my sweet peas not flowering?

Sweet peas need full sun and regular picking to flower well. The most common reason for poor flowering is allowing seed pods to develop: once the plant sets seed, it stops producing flowers. Pick every 2–3 days.

How do I encourage bushy sweet pea growth?

Pinch out the growing tip when the plant has 2–3 pairs of leaves. This encourages branching from the base and produces a stronger, more floriferous plant than a single stem would.

Do sweet peas need fertiliser?

Sweet peas fix their own nitrogen like other legumes, so avoid high-nitrogen feeds. A high-potash liquid feed (such as tomato feed) every 2 weeks once flowering starts will promote continued blooming.

Written from real growing experience, organic methods only. Our story · Our approach

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