Pelham GardensGrow What Matters

Cherry

The slowest of the common UK tree fruits to reward you, and the one birds want most, but a netted, well-chosen dwarf cherry is a genuine centrepiece crop.

Written by Yemi · Last reviewed August 2026

Waiting this month
First sprouts in Not grown from seed for fruiting. Always bought as a grafted tree on a named rootstock

Difficulty

Cherry

Not the right time yet: plan to start in November, about 2 months away.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
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May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Bare-root / Sets
Harvest

This month: Sep

Plan ahead for this crop

  • Check growing conditions
  • Prepare for next stage

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

Bare-root: roots spread fully in the hole, planted to the nursery soil mark on the trunk

Spacing

Roughly 3–4m on dwarfing rootstock (Gisela 5), considerably more on vigorous rootstock

Germination

Not grown from seed for fruiting. Always bought as a grafted tree on a named rootstock

Thinning

Not applicable at planting

Grower's Note

'Stella', 'Sunburst' and 'Lapins' are self-fertile sweet cherries, a much easier route than the older varieties that need a specific pollination partner. 'Morello' (sour/cooking cherry) is self-fertile and also tolerates a shadier, north-facing spot.

Recommended Varieties

'Stella' holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit and crops reliably from southern England to the Scottish lowlands. 'Morello' also holds an AGM and is the classic sour cooking cherry that will actually crop on a shady, north-facing wall where little else fruits.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

See rootstock spacing above

Best Grown In

Open ground on a dwarfing rootstock, or trained as a fan against a wall in a smaller garden

Conditions

Full sun for sweet cherries (Morello tolerates part shade), sheltered from wind, free-draining soil

Grower's Note

Choose a genuinely dwarfing rootstock (Gisela 5) for anything other than a large garden, older cherry rootstocks make very large trees.

Rootstock & Eventual Size

Approximate height after ten years, next to an average adult for scale

Dwarf

Gisela 5

~3.5m after 10 years

Small gardens, fans, containers

Moderate

Colt

~5.5m after 10 years

Bush trees, fans

Vigorous

F12/1

~8m after 10 years

Large bush trees, traditional orchards

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

156wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

208wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~NaN weeksfrom seed to harvest

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Birds are the single biggest threat to a ripening crop. Netting from when fruit starts to colour is close to essential, not optional

Cherry blackfly clusters on new shoot tips, curling and distorting leaves. A strong hose jet or an early soft-soap spray usually controls it

Bacterial canker causes sunken, oozing patches of bark and can kill branches. Prune out affected wood in summer, well back into healthy growth

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing cherry

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems: no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Cherry in the UK

Do I need to net a cherry tree?

In practice, yes. Birds will typically strip a ripening cherry crop faster than any other common UK tree fruit. Net the tree, or the fruiting branches, as soon as cherries start to colour.

Do cherry trees need a pollination partner?

Modern self-fertile varieties like 'Stella', 'Sunburst' and 'Lapins' don't. Older sweet cherry varieties often do, check before buying just one tree.

Can I grow a cherry tree in a small garden?

Yes, on Gisela 5 dwarfing rootstock, which keeps the tree to a manageable 3–4m, or trained as a fan against a wall.

Why did my cherries split?

Splitting is usually caused by heavy rain right as fruit is ripening, the skin can't expand fast enough to absorb the sudden water uptake. There's no reliable fix beyond hoping for a drier ripening period.

Written from real growing experience, not just research. Read the story behind Pelham Gardens.

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