Asparagus

A genuine test of patience that pays off for twenty years or more. Plant crowns once, wait two full seasons, then cut fresh spears every spring after.

Written by Yemi · Last reviewed August 2026

Waiting this month
First sprouts in First spears appear 4–8 weeks after planting

Difficulty

Asparagus

Out of season right now. The next sowing window opens in March.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Bare-root / Sets
Harvest

This month: Oct

Plan ahead for this crop

  • •Check growing conditions
  • •Prepare for next stage

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

Crowns planted with roots spread at 20cm depth, covered gradually as shoots grow

Spacing

30–45cm between crowns, 45cm between rows

Germination

First spears appear 4–8 weeks after planting

Thinning

One crown per planting position; do not disturb once planted

Grower's Note

Almost always grown from one-year crowns rather than seed, since seed-raised plants take a year longer to reach the same stage. Choose all-male F1 varieties for the heaviest yields.

Recommended Varieties

'Gijnlim' holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit and is the earliest of the all-male varieties, worth it for spears from mid-April. 'Guelph Millennium' also holds an AGM and is the more vigorous, higher-yielding choice if you're prepared to wait slightly longer into the season.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

30–45cm (rows 45cm apart)

Best Grown In

Open ground, a dedicated permanent bed

Conditions

Full sun. Free-draining, weed-free soil enriched with well-rotted manure the previous autumn.

Grower's Note

Choose the final position carefully: an asparagus bed stays productive for 20 years or more and shouldn't be disturbed once established.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

8wks

Establishing

52wks

Maturing

104wks

Total~164 weeksfrom seed to harvest

This week for your asparagus

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Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Asparagus beetle strips foliage and scars spears. Check plants from May onwards and remove adults, larvae and eggs by hand

Weeds compete hard with shallow asparagus roots and are difficult to remove once a bed is established, so keep the bed clear from the very first year

Cutting spears too early or for too long each year weakens the crowns permanently. Stick to the two-year wait and the mid-June cutoff

Pests & Problems

Full guide

Asparagus Beetle

Black and yellow striped beetles and grey larvae on spears and ferns

May–Aug

Violet Root Rot

Purple-tinged webbing on roots

Any time in poorly drained soil

Slugs

Damage to emerging spears at soil level

Apr–Jun

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing asparagus

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

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Common Questions

About growing Asparagus in the UK

Why can't I cut asparagus in the first two years?

Spears cut in the first two years take energy the crown needs to build a strong root system. Skipping the harvest for two full seasons means a much more productive bed for the following two decades.

When should I stop cutting asparagus spears?

Stop harvesting by mid-June even in a full cropping year. Let the remaining spears grow into tall, ferny foliage, which feeds the crowns for next year's harvest.

Why are my asparagus spears thin?

Thin spears usually mean the crowns are still young, overcrowded, or undernourished. Feed with a general fertiliser in spring, keep the bed weed-free, and be patient: spears thicken as the crowns mature over several years.

Can I grow asparagus in a raised bed or container?

A deep raised bed works well, but standard containers are usually too shallow for the root system. Asparagus needs at least 30–40cm depth and a permanent position it won't need to be moved from.

Written from real growing experience, organic methods only. Our story · Our approach

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