Pelham Gardens
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Borage

The hardest-working companion plant in the garden. Borage attracts pollinators, deters tomato hornworm, and its blue flowers are edible. Sow it once and it will return every year.

Waiting this month
First sprouts in 5–10 days

Sow

Mar – May

Plant Out

Harvest

Jun – Sep

Location

Outdoors

Difficulty

Borage

Now is a good time to sow Borage. Follow the sowing guide below.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: May

Log to journal

Start seeds indoors this week

  • Fill tray with compost
  • Sow seeds evenly
  • Cover lightly with soil
  • Water gently
  • Place in warm light spot

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

30cm

Germination

5–10days

Thinning

Thin to one plant per 30cm — remove weaker seedlings at ground level rather than pulling to avoid disturbing the taproot

Grower's Note

Direct sow only. Borage genuinely improves the performance of nearby crops — particularly strawberries and tomatoes. Self-seeds freely, so one packet of seed is usually all you'll ever need to buy.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

1wks

Seeds germinate and first leaves emerge. Keep warm and moist.

Establishing

4wks

Root system develops and plant builds structure. Pot on if needed.

Maturing

6wks

Plant reaches full size and begins producing. Harvest at peak.

Total~11 weeksfrom seed to harvest

Companion Plants

Plant these nearby for natural pest control, better yields, and healthier soil.

Climate Control

Today

C

Humidity

%

Water

Every 3–4 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Borage grows large quickly

up to 90cm tall and wide — give it room or it will crowd out smaller companion plants nearby

Prolific self-seeding can become a nuisance

deadhead spent flowers if you do not want it spreading across the bed

Aphids cluster on new growth tips in summer

these usually attract ladybirds within days; leave them unless the infestation is severe

Pests & Problems

Full guide →

Aphids

Colonies on young growth

May–Aug

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing borage

Seeds — Just Seed

Wide variety, UK-grown selections

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

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Grown Organically

Every method in this guide works with natural systems — no synthetic chemicals, no shortcuts.

Read our approach

Common Questions

About growing Borage in the UK

When do I sow borage in the UK?

Sow borage directly outside from April to June. It germinates quickly in warm soil (within 1–2 weeks) and dislikes transplanting. Once established, it self-seeds freely and will appear in the garden year after year without resowing.

Are borage flowers edible?

Yes — the vivid blue star-shaped flowers are fully edible with a subtle cucumber flavour. They are excellent in salads, frozen in ice cubes, as cake decorations, or floated in summer drinks. Leaves are also edible but hairy — chop finely or use in cooked dishes.

Does borage attract bees?

Yes — borage is one of the most valuable pollinator plants available. A single plant in flower produces hundreds of nectar-rich blooms over several months. Planting borage near cucumbers, courgettes, strawberries, and squash significantly improves pollination and yield.

Does borage spread?

Borage self-seeds prolifically — once established in a garden, it will return every year from self-sown seeds. It is not aggressive but will pop up in unexpected places. Simply remove plants where they are not wanted; transplant when very young as they dislike root disturbance.

Member guides

There's more to growing Borage than this guide covers.

Seasonal reminders, deeper guides, and the small adjustments that change a harvest.

See what's included

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