Okra

A warm-climate crop that needs a long, hot season. In the UK it performs best in a greenhouse or polytunnel. Start early, keep it consistently warm, and you'll be rewarded with tender pods from midsummer right through to the first frost.

Written by Yemi · Last reviewed August 2026

Maturing this month
First sprouts in 7–14 days at 20–25°C

Difficulty

Okra

Okra should be ready to harvest this month. Check for size and colour.

Growing Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Sow
Transplant
Harvest

This month: Oct

Log to journal

Ready to harvest now

  • •Check size and ripeness
  • •Harvest regularly
  • •Store or use fresh

Sowing Guide

What you'd find on the seed packet

Sow Depth

1cm

Spacing

45–60cm

Germination

7–14days at 20–25°C

Thinning

One plant per large pot: pot on individually rather than thinning to avoid disturbing the roots

Grower's Note

Soak seeds overnight before sowing to improve germination. In the UK, okra needs consistent warmth above 20°C to thrive: a heated greenhouse gives by far the best results.

Recommended Varieties

'Clemson's Spineless' is the long-standing standard UK variety, spineless pods that are genuinely easier to prepare. 'Pure Luck' F1 matures earlier with thinner, smoother pods, worth it given how short and unreliable the UK's warm growing window is for okra. Neither holds an RHS AGM, and okra remains a marginal UK crop even with an RHS grow-your-own guide now available.

Planting Out Guide

Best spaces, conditions and how to plant out

Plant Spacing

45–60cm

Best Grown In

Greenhouse borders, large containers, grow bags

Conditions

Full sun, warm. Rich, free-draining compost. Heat-loving: greenhouse cultivation gives significantly better results in the UK.

Grower's Note

Harvest pods at 5–8cm when still tender. Once they toughen they become woody. Check plants every 2–3 days at peak production.

Growing Stages

Approximate weeks from sowing to harvest

Sprouting

2wks

Establishing

6wks

Maturing

12wks

Total~20 weeksfrom seed to harvest

This week for your okra

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Water

Every 2–3 days

Sunlight

6+ hours direct sun

Watch Out For

Cold temperatures below 15°C check growth severely: keep in a greenhouse or the warmest possible spot; do not move outside without reliable sustained warmth

Aphids and whitefly colonise indoor plants: introduce biological controls early or spray with a dilute soap solution weekly before an infestation builds up

Pods pass quickly from tender to tough: harvest at 7–10cm within a few days of the flower opening, sooner in hot weather, which speeds ripening. A pod left too long turns dry and fibrous with hardened, dark seeds inside: the same stage used for saving seed, not a sign anything has gone wrong, just past its best for eating.

Pests & Problems

Full guide

Aphids

Colonies on growing tips and under leaves

May–Sep

Whitefly

Clouds of tiny white flies when disturbed

Jun–Sep

Red Spider Mite

Fine pale stippling on leaves

Jun–Sep

What You'll Need

Equipment for growing okra

Modular Seed Tray

96-cell for precision sowing

Fine Rose Watering Can

Gentle shower for seedlings

Bamboo Canes

Pack of 20 × 120cm

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Common Questions

About growing Okra in the UK

Can okra be grown successfully in the UK?

Yes, but it requires heat. In a greenhouse or polytunnel, okra crops reliably. Outside, it is possible in a warm summer in the south of England but yield will be much lower. Start seeds in a heated propagator in April and grow on in the warmest spot available.

How do I harvest okra?

Harvest pods at 5–8cm long, when still tender. At this stage they snap cleanly. Pods left on the plant become woody and fibrous within days. Check plants every 2–3 days at peak production. Regular harvesting encourages continued flowering and fruiting.

Why is okra slimy when cooked?

Okra contains mucilage, a natural thickening agent that is released when cut or cooked in water. To reduce sliminess: cook at high heat in a dry pan or on a grill, add acid (vinegar or lemon juice) to the dish, or use whole pods in curries and stews.

What temperature does okra need to germinate?

Okra seeds need soil temperatures of at least 20°C to germinate reliably: ideally 25–30°C. A heated propagator is strongly recommended for UK growing. Soaking seeds overnight before sowing can also improve germination rates.

Written from real growing experience, organic methods only. Our story · Our approach

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